The Influence of Entrepreneurship Training, Access to Capital and Government Support on MSME Productivity

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurship training, access to capital, and government support on the productivity of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the urban areas of Medan. MSMEs are one of the strategic sectors in the national economy, particularly in absorbing labor and strengthening the local economic base. However, MSME productivity still faces various structural obstacles, including limited managerial capacity, difficulties in obtaining financing, and weak public policy support. The research method used is a quantitative approach with an explanatory design. The sample was determined purposively, with a total of 92 active MSME actors in Medan City as respondents. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 26. The results indicate that both partially and simultaneously, entrepreneurship training, access to capital, and government support have a positive and significant effect on MSME productivity. The R Square value of 0.564 indicates that 56.4% of the variation in MSME productivity can be explained by these three variables. These findings highlight the importance of an integrated approach that combines capacity building, improved access to financing, and optimized government policy. This study recommends enhancing financial literacy, promoting digital transformation, and fostering cross-sector collaboration as policy agendas to strengthen the competitiveness and sustainability of urban MSMEs.