The Influence of Human Development Index on Economic Growth, Unemployment, and Poverty Reduction in Bener Meriah Regency: A Path Analysis Approach

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the Human Development Index (HDI) on economic growth, unemployment, and poverty reduction in Bener Meriah Regency using a path analysis approach. Human development is recognized as a strategic factor in driving inclusive and sustainable economic progress, particularly in regions facing persistent socioeconomic disparities. The study utilizes secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) covering the period from 2015 to 2023. The results reveal that HDI has a significant and positive direct effect on economic growth and a negative effect on poverty. Additionally, HDI indirectly contributes to poverty reduction through its influence on unemployment and economic growth. These findings suggest that improving education, health, and living standards core components of HDI can serve as effective policy levers for accelerating regional development and reducing poverty. The study provides valuable implications for local governments in formulating integrated development strategies based on human-centered approaches.