Design and Build a Charging Battery Solar Cell Using the Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) System
Keywords:
Solar Panel, Polycrystalline, MPPT, Solar Charge Controller Pulse Width Modulation.Abstract
Solar panels, or often referred to as photovoltaic (PV) panels, are devices that convert direct sunlight into electricity. The polycrystalline type of solar panel is the most commonly used type. The low efficiency of polycrystalline solar panels which is only 13-16% in converting solar energy into electrical energy, requires MPPT technology to increase efficiency, so it is necessary to conduct research to determine the increase in efficiency of the use of SCC MPPT and without the use of SCC MPPT on solar panels at the University of Development Panca Budi Medan City. This study aims to examine how long it takes to charge the battery and how much efficiency increase is produced after using MPPT, with environmental conditions such as solar irradiation, intensity, sunlight and temperature at the Panca Budi Development University, Medan City. The method carried out in this study is to measure and compare the power output produced by Polycrystalline solar panels for 3 (days) of research and interpreted. The results obtained are that SCC PWM shows better performance compared to SCC MPPT. During three days of testing with an average solar irradiation of 571W/m², an average sunlight intensity of 104,305 Lux and an average temperature of 43.85 degrees Celsius, the average SCC MPPT produced a power of 14.44 Watts, while the SCC PWM produced an average power of 21.99 Watts. The average difference in power output produced from the two solar panels is 7.55 Watts. This shows that SCC PWM is proven to be superior to SCC MPPT.
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