Optimization The Utilization of Solar Power Plants with A Capacity of 50 WP in Supporting the Welfare of Rural Communities

Abstract

Solar Power Plants (PLTS) are a potential solution in providing energy access for rural communities in Indonesia, especially in areas that have not been reached by conventional electricity networks. This study analyzes the efficiency and performance levels of 50 Wp PLTS and evaluates the potential of polycrystalline solar panels in meeting the energy needs of rural communities. The research method involves measuring power output, energy conversion efficiency, and environmental factors that affect solar panel performance. The results of the study show that PLTS efficiency is influenced by solar radiation intensity, ambient temperature, and the presence of dust and dirt on the panel surface. Under optimal conditions, 50 Wp polycrystalline solar panels are able to provide energy for basic needs such as lighting and charging small electronic devices. However, increasing ambient temperature can reduce system efficiency, so mitigation strategies such as passive cooling and optimizing the panel tilt angle are needed. The implications of this study indicate that the use of 50 Wp PLTS based on polycrystalline panels has positive prospects as a solution for rural electrification in Indonesia. However, to improve system reliability and efficiency, additional technology development is needed such as reflectors, energy storage systems, and broader support policies to encourage the adoption of renewable energy. With proper system optimization and infrastructure support, a 50 Wp capacity solar power plant can be a sustainable alternative to increasing electricity access for rural communities.