Increasing the Output Power of Solar Cell Panels by Using Varying Directional Mirror Angles
Keywords:
Solar Energy, Solar Cell Panel, Directive Mirror, Increased Output Power, Renewable Energy EfficiencyAbstract
Solar energy is a potential renewable energy source to meet electricity needs in an environmentally friendly manner. However, the output power of solar cell panels is greatly influenced by the intensity of sunlight received, which often fluctuates due to changes in the position of the sun and atmospheric conditions. This study aims to examine the increase in the output power of solar cell panels by utilizing directional mirrors to increase the intensity of light falling on the panel surface. The method used is a laboratory experiment with the adjustment of the angle of the directional mirror and measurement of the panel output power in various configurations. The test results show an increase in output power of up to 7.3% at a mirror angle of 100° compared to without a mirror, which indicates the effectiveness of using directional mirrors in improving solar panel performance. These findings provide practical contributions in optimizing solar panel systems for more efficient and economical renewable energy applications.
References
S. Aryza, “Implementasi Energi Surya Sebagai Sumber Suplai Alat Pengering Pupuk Petani Portabel,” vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 12–18, 2017.
N. Shankar and N. Saravanakumar, “Reduced Partial shading effect in Multiple PV Array configuration model using MPPT based Enhanced Particle Swarm Optimization Technique,” Microprocess. Microsyst., p. 103287, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.micpro.2020.103287.
P. Siagian, Hamdani, and M. E. Dalimunthe, “Application of Savonius Type Turbine Technology for the Conversion of Low Speed Wind Into Small Electrical Energy Source,” J. Appl. Eng. Technol. Sci., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 190–197, 2022, doi: 10.37385/jaets.v3i2.813.
P. Siagian, M. E. Dalimunthe, B. Siregar, M. Fadlan, and R. A. Frasasti, “The Cost of Islamic Boarding School Electricity Bills is Lowered by Installing Solar Cells on Grid Limiters,” J. Pengabdi. Masy. Bestari, vol. 1, no. 8, pp. 895–904, 2022, doi: 10.55927/jpmb.v1i8.1954.
A. Suman, “Role of renewable energy technologies in climate change adaptation and mitigation: A brief review from Nepal,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 151, p. 111524, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111524.
R. El Kassar, A. Al Takash, J. Faraj, M. Khaled, and H. S. Ramadan, “Phase change materials for enhanced photovoltaic panels performance: A comprehensive review and critical analysis,” Energy Built Environ., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 655–675, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbenv.2024.02.004.
P. Siagian and M. E. Dalimunthe, “Pengaruh Tabir Filter Film Terhadap Tegangan Output Solar Sel Jenis Polycrystalline,” J. Sains, Teknol. dan Ind., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 414–418, 2022.
Y. Siahaan and H. Siswono, “Analysis the effect of reflector (flzat mirror, convex mirror, and concave mirror) on solar panel,” Int. J. Power Electron. Drive Syst., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 943–952, 2019, doi: 10.11591/ijpeds.v10.i2.pp943-952.
V. Sumathi, R. Jayapragash, A. Bakshi, and P. Kumar Akella, “Solar tracking methods to maximize PV system output – A review of the methods adopted in recent decade,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 74, pp. 130–138, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.02.013.
H. Rusmaryadi, Sukarmansyah, T. P. O. Sianipar, and H. Setiadi, “Pengaruh Cermin Reflektor Terhadap Daya Dan Kenaikkan Temperatur Sel Surya,” J. Tek. Mesin, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 85–94, 2018, [Online]. Available: www.univ-tridinanti.ac.id/ejournal/
K. Kumba, P. Upender, P. Buduma, M. Sarkar, S. P. Simon, and V. Gundu, “Solar tracking systems: Advancements, challenges, and future directions: A review,” Energy Reports, vol. 12, pp. 3566–3583, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2024.09.038.
S. E. T. Office, “Solar Energy 2018 Portfolio,” 2018.
Hamdani, Z. Tharo, and S. Anisah, “Perbandingan Performansi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Antara Daerah Pegunungan Dengan Daerah Pesisir,” Semnastek Uisu, pp. 189–193, 2019.
R. A. Frasasti, P. Siagian, and H. Alam, “Desain Energy Storage System Untuk Terminal Charging Kendaraan Listrik Berdasarkan Intensitas Cahaya Matahari Sepanjang Hari,” vol. IX, no. 2, pp. 8798–8804, 2024.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Parlin Siagian; Hermansyah Alam , Muhammad Fahreza , Ridho Anggu Frasasti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.










