The Role of Work Motivation in Mediating the Influence of Human Resource Quality on Employee Performance at the West Medan District Office
Keywords:
Human Resource Quality, Work Motivation, Employee PerformanceAbstract
Employee performance is an important factor in determining the quality of public services in government agencies, including the West Medan Sub-District Office. Differences in work quality, timeliness, and employee initiative levels indicate that employee performance is not yet fully optimal. This study aims to analyze the effect of human resource (HR) quality on employee performance, the effect of HR quality on work motivation, the effect of work motivation on employee performance, and the role of work motivation in mediating the effect of HR quality on employee performance at the West Medan Sub-District Office. This study uses a quantitative approach with a census method of all 60 civil servants (PNS). Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method with the help of the SmartPLS application. The results showed that HR quality had a positive and significant effect on employee performance and work motivation. In addition, work motivation also had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The results of the indirect effect test prove that work motivation acts as a significant mediating variable in the relationship between human resource quality and employee performance. These findings indicate that improving human resource quality needs to be accompanied by strengthening work motivation so that employee performance can be optimally improved. This study is expected to serve as a basis for the Medan Barat Subdistrict Office in formulating human resource development policies and strategies to increase work motivation in order to improve public service performance.
References
Abrori, I., Rizki, V. L., & Muttaqien, F. (2024, January). Human Resource Management In Improving Employee Performance Through Work Motivation, Quality Of Work Life, And Work Discipline. In Conference on SDGs Transformation through the Creative Economy: Encouraging Innovation and Sustainability (TCEEIS 2023) (pp. 178-183). Atlantis Press.
Akbar, W., & Surya, E. D. (2025, October). The Role of Digital Organizational Culture in Shaping Employee Performance at the Regional Secretariat Office of Langkat Regency. In Proceedings of International Conference on Islamic Community Studies (pp. 3488-3495).
Fajrin, H., & Mesra, B. (2024). The Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable at BPJS Employment Padang Sidimpuan and Lhokseumawe Branch Offices. SINOMIKA Journal: Scientific Publications in Economics and Accounting, 3(1), 19-34.
Fauzi, M., & Indrawan, M. I. (2023). The Influence of Employee Competence and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as Intervening at the Office of the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency Binjai. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (IJEMA), 1(3), 123-136.
Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2021). Human resource management. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Manullang, H. T. H., & Ferine, K. F. (2024). The Influence of Human Resource Quality on Employee Performance with Competence as an Intervening Variable at BPJS Employment Tanjung Morawa Branch and Pematang Siantar Branch. SINOMIKA Journal: Scientific Publications in Economics and Accounting, 3(1), 35-47.
Pohan, H. A., & Rizky, M. C. (2024, June). Analysis of Work Environment and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at the Population Control Office of Family Planning of Tebing Tinggi City. In International Conference on Humanity Education and Society (ICHES) (Vol. 3, No. 1).
Ridwan, M., Indrawan, R., & Ferine, K. F. (2020). Human resource management. Medan: Media Sains Indonesia Publishing House.
Ridwan, S., Lubis, S., & Siregar, I. (2020). Human Resource Management in Modern Organizations. Medan: Aqli Scientific Research and Writing Institute.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2020). Organizational behavior (18th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education.
Rusianto, B., & Khasmir, K. (2023). The Impact of Competence and HR Quality on Organizational Performance with Motivation as an Intervening Variable at Bank Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science, 4(6), 1919-1926.
Sihotang, H., & Indrawan, M. I. (2023). The Influence of Human Resource Quality and Work Environment on Employee Performance with Promotions as Intervening Variables Binjai City Public Works and Spatial Planning Office. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (IJEMA), 1(3), 105-116.
Sugiyono. (2021). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2022). Quantitative Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Tahara, A., & Indrawan, M. I. (2024). The Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable at BPJS BPJS North of Sumatera Regional Office (Case Study of Tanjung Morawa Branch and Pematang Siantar Branch). International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (IJEMA), 2(2), 317-330.
Vo, T. T., Nguyen, D. T., & Tran, H. T. (2022). Work motivation and employee performance: The role of basic psychological needs. Journal of Human Resource Management, 10(2), 45–56.
Vo, T. T., Nguyen, T. H., & Nguyen, H. T. (2022). Work motivation and employee performance: Evidence from the self-determination theory. Journal of Management and Business Studies, 12(3), 55–68.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Fatma Chairina, Muhammad Isa Indrawan; Elfitra Desy Surya

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




