Digital Trust in Mediating the Effect of User-Friendliness Among Users of the PLN Mobile App at PT. PLN UP3 North Banten
Keywords:
User-Friendliness, Digital Trust, Digital LoyaltyAbstract
This study aims to analyze the role of digital trust in mediating the influence of user convenience on the digital loyalty of PLN Mobile app users at PT PLN UP3 Banten Utara. This study employs a quantitative approach using a survey method. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire administered to 220 customers who had downloaded and actively used the PLN Mobile app for at least the past three months. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, while data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Squares method with SmartPLS. The validity test results showed that all indicators had outer loading values above 0.60, thus being deemed valid. The reliability test results showed Cronbach’s Alpha and Composite Reliability values above 0.70, so all instruments were deemed reliable. The R-Square value indicates that user-friendliness explains 16.6 percent of digital trust, while user-friendliness and digital trust together explain 48.2 percent of digital loyalty. The results of the hypothesis testing indicate that user-friendliness has a positive and significant effect on digital loyalty with a t-statistic of 2.387 and a p-value of 0.017. User-friendliness also has a positive and significant effect on digital trust, with a t-statistic of 8.608 and a p-value of 0.000. Digital trust has a positive and significant effect on digital loyalty with a t-statistic of 11.648 and a p-value of 0.000. Additionally, digital trust was found to mediate the effect of user convenience on digital loyalty with a t-statistic of 6.465 and a p-value of 0.000.
References
Brian, G. W. (2024). The effect of user-friendliness on satisfaction and its impact on user loyalty to BNI Mobile Banking in Bandar Lampung [Thesis, University of Lampung].
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Hamdan, N. H. binti, Kassim, S. binti, Nik Azman, N. H., & Abd Rahman, N. A. S. (2025). Consumers’ behavioral intention to adopt Shari’ah-compliant digital gold platforms in Malaysia: An extension of the UTAUT model. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 11(1), 35–62. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v11i1.2035
Jatimoyo, D., Rohman, F., & Djazuli, A. (2021). The effect of perceived ease of use on continuance intention through perceived usefulness and trust: A study on Klikindomaret service users in Malang City. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 10(4), 430–437. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i4.1223
Katadata.co.id. (2025). Number of PLN customers and growth of PLN Mobile users. Katadata.co.id.
Kontan.co.id. (2024). The PLN Mobile app has been downloaded by 55 million users. Kontan.co.id.
Kumala, I. W., Wicaksono, A. F., Askhar, B. M., Yusuf, M. F., & Prambudi, W. T. (2025). The influence of e-satisfaction, e-trust, and e-service quality on ShopeePay digital loyalty. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(2), 5158–5162.
Limbong, D. T. S., & Rivai, A. R. (2025). The influence of perceived security and perceived ease of use on customer satisfaction with brand trust as an intervening variable: An environmental study of PT PLN UID Banten. Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting, 6(5), 4153–4162. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v6i5.5327
Mardiansyah, D. (December 2, 2024). The PLN Mobile app has been downloaded by 55 million users. Kontan.co.id. https://industri.kontan.co.id/news/aplikasi-pln-mobile-diunduh-55-juta-pengguna
Paramita S., A., Pratama, A., & Wulansari, A. (2022). Behavior analysis on PLN Mobile users using the UTAUT method. Jurnal Riset Informatika, 5(1), 155–164. https://doi.org/10.34288/jri.v5i1.203
PT PLN (Persero). (2024). 2023 Annual Report. PT PLN (Persero). https://web.pln.co.id/stakeholder/laporan-tahunan
PT PLN (Persero). (2024a). 2023 Annual Report. PT PLN (Persero).
PT PLN (Persero). (2024b). PT PLN (Persero) 2024 Annual Report. PT PLN (Persero).
PT PLN (Persero). (2025a). Number of PLN Mobile downloads reaches 58 million users. PT PLN (Persero).
PT PLN (Persero). (2025a). PLN introduces lifestyle features on PLN Mobile to support people’s lifestyles. PT PLN (Persero). https://web.pln.co.id/cms/media/siaran-pers/2025/07/pln-hadirkan-fitur-lifestyle-di-pln-mobile/
PT PLN (Persero). (2025b). PLN launches the Gelegar PLN Mobile 2025 loyalty program, offering attractive prizes for loyal customers. PT PLN (Persero). https://web.pln.co.id/cms/media/siaran-pers/2025/05/pln-luncurkan-program-loyalti-gelegar-pln-mobile-2025-hadiah-menarik-untuk-pelanggan-setia/
PT PLN (Persero). (2025b). PLN Statistics 2024. PT PLN (Persero).
PT PLN (Persero). (2025c, May 11). PLN launches the Gelegar PLN Mobile 2025 loyalty program, offering attractive rewards for loyal customers. PT PLN (Persero).
PT PLN (Persero). (2025d, July 23). PLN introduces lifestyle features on PLN Mobile to support people’s lifestyles. PT PLN (Persero).
Putra, A. O., Lita, R. P., Besra, E., & Syafrida, M. F. (2025). The continuous intention of electricity mobile apps: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Business Economics, 7(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.30596/ijbe.v7i1.26499
Ridwan, A. (June 3, 2025). Number of PLN customers in tariff classes R-1 to R-3 in 2024. Databoks Katadata. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/utilitas/statistik/683e6492c641b/jumlah-pelanggan-pln-golongan-tarif-r-1-sampai-r-3-pada-2024
Saputra, M. E., Sumiati, S., & Yuniarinto, A. (2023). The effect of customer experience on customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction and customer trust: A study on users of the PLN Mobile application at PLN UP3 Malang. Journal of Economics and Business Letters, 3(3), 27–37. https://doi.org/10.55942/jebl.v3i3.205
Singh, N., et al. (2023). Digital trust and mobile service adoption. Technological Forecasting and Social Change.
Sugiyono. (2022). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods (30th ed.). Alfabeta.
Syaravina, L. E., & Rivai, A. R. (2025). The influence of service quality and customer value on customer trust with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable: A study at PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Banten Utara. Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting, 6(5), 4109–4120. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v6i5.5332
Umar, A., & Pasaribu, R. D. (2024). Study on the usage behavior of the PLN Mobile application using the UTAUT 2 model among PLN customers in North Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, and Gorontalo. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 7(3), 1814–1828. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr.v7-i03-41
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Hasudungan Siahaan, Yossie Rossanty; Pipit Buana Sari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




