Halal Intelligence 5.0: Building a Smart and Trustworthy Global Halal Ecosystem Through AI and Big Data
Keywords:
Halal Intelligence 5.0, Industry 5.0, Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Islamic Economics, Digital TrustAbstract
Background: The digital transformation of the halal industry through Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers unprecedented opportunities but also introduces critical ethical challenges. As AI systems increasingly shape halal certification, supply chain management, and consumer trust, ensuring fairness, accountability, and integrity is essential.
Objective: This study proposes a comprehensive ethical framework for AI implementation in the halal industry, addressing the unique intersection of Islamic ethical principles, technological innovation, and global commerce.
Methods: A mixed-methods design was adopted, combining a systematic literature review (n = 127), expert interviews (n = 35 halal scholars and AI practitioners), and case studies of 12 halal certification bodies across eight countries.
Results: The study identifies five core ethical dimensions: algorithmic transparency in halal verification, bias mitigation in certification processes, data privacy in supply chain tracking, accountability frameworks, and cultural sensitivity in AI design. Based on these, the FAITH framework (Fairness, Accountability, Integrity, Transparency, Halal-compliance) is proposed for ethical AI governance.
Conclusion: Ethical AI integration within the halal industry requires balancing technological efficiency with Islamic moral principles, stakeholder trust, and regulatory compliance. The FAITH framework offers practical guidance for policymakers and practitioners seeking to harmonize AI ethics with Shari‘ah values.
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