Legal Analysis of Legal Protection of Assets in Marriage Agreements Due to Divorce
Keywords:
Legal Protection, Assets, Marriage Agreement, Divorce.Abstract
Legal protection of assets in a marital agreement due to divorce is regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, which allows couples to make a written agreement (marriage agreement) to regulate their assets, including assets, before or during marriage. This study aims to analyze the Legal Protection of Assets in Marital Agreements Due to Divorce. This study uses a normative juridical method with a regulatory approach, legal literature, and case studies of decisions related to marital assets and divorce. Data were obtained through literature review and explained descriptively-analytical, namely describing and explaining and analyzing facts through a regulatory approach. The results of this study indicate that, in principle, Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage adheres to the principle of unity of property. Marriage agreements are still rarely implemented in the general Indonesian community due to the perception that they are taboo, selfish, and materialistic, as well as a lack of understanding of their benefits and legal basis. Legal protection for assets in a marriage agreement during divorce is a specific regulation regarding inherited and joint assets, which provides legal certainty to each party to protect personal assets from division. The form of legal settlement for assets in a marriage agreement when a couple depends on the contents of the agreement and applicable law, such as the Civil Code or the Compilation of Islamic Law. If there is no agreement, joint assets are divided equally. However, if there is a marriage agreement, such as a separation of assets agreement, then assets will be divided according to the agreement.
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