The Role of Social Media in Mediating The Influence of Education on Tax Payment Decisions at The Lubuk Pakam Tax Office

Authors

  • Fitri Heldaliani Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
  • Nurafrina Siregar Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
  • Erwansyah Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

Keywords:

Tax Education, Social Media, Tax Payment Decisions.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of social media as a mediating variable in the influence of education on tax payment decisions among taxpayers registered at the Lubuk Pakam Tax Office. A quantitative approach was used with a causal associative design. Primary data were collected from July to October 2025 from 100 respondents (determined using the Slovin formula) and processed using PLS-SEM (SmartPLS). The outer model testing results showed that all indicators were valid (outer loadings ≥ 0.70) and reliable (Cronbach's Alpha 0.923–0.964; Composite Reliability 0.937–0.969; AVE 0.653–0.758). The model had high explanatory power (R² social media = 0.791; R² decision to pay = 0.837). In the inner model, education had a positive and significant effect on the decision to pay (β = 0.350; t = 3.646; p < 0.001) and on social media (β = 0.889; t = 30.446; p < 0.001); social media also has a positive and significant effect on payment decisions (β = 0.589; t = 6.488; p < 0.001). The indirect effect of education on payment decisions through social media is significant (β = 0.524; t = 6.423; p < 0.001), confirming social media as a strong mediator. These findings imply that tax education strategies will be more effective if orchestrated through credible, accessible, interactive social media channels, coupled with specific calls to action toward payment execution.

References

Abbiati, L. (2020). A survey experiment on information, taxpayer preferences, and perceived adequacy of the tax burden. Heliyon, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03576

Agyei, S. (2018). Culture, financial literacy, and SME performance in Ghana. Cogent Economics and Finance, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2018.1463813

Ahyar, H., Andriani, H., & Sukmana, D. (2020). Qualitative & Quantitative Research Methods (March Issue). Pustaka Ilmu Group.

Allers, M. A. (2018). Intermunicipal cooperation, public spending and service levels. Local Government Studies, 44(1), 127–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2017.1380630

Alm, J. (2020). Tax policy measures to combat the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and considerations to improve tax compliance: a behavioral perspective. Finanzarchiv, 76(4), 396–428. https://doi.org/10.1628/fa-2020-0014

Atayah, O. F. (2021). Audit and tax in the context of emerging technologies: A retrospective analysis, current trends, and future opportunities. International Journal of Digital Accounting Research, 21, 95–128. https://doi.org/10.4192/1577-8517-v21_4

Audrezet, A., Kerviler, G. De, & Moulard, J. G. (2020). Authenticity under threat: When social media influencers need to go beyond self-presentation. Journal of Business Research. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296318303229

Akims, M. A. (2023). Tax education and tax compliance: A review of literature. Stratford Journal of Economics.

Bassey, E. (2022). A conceptual framework for digital tax administration - A systematic review. In Government Information Quarterly (Vol. 39, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2022.101754

Bornman, M. (2019). A conceptual framework of tax knowledge. Meditari Accountancy Research, 27(6), 823–839. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-09-2018-0379

Dobos, P. (2020). The impact of the relationship between the state, state institutions and tax payers on willingness to pay tax. Serbian Journal of Management, 15(1), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.5937/SJM15-21750

Dobos, P. (2021). Trust as a Factor Influencing the Willingness to Pay Taxes. In Trust Organizations and the Digital Economy Theory and Practice (pp. 135–145). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003165965-11

Hansson, S. (2025). Government communication on social media. Media and Communication, 13(2), 112–127.

Hidayati, B., Yusuf, A., & Rahman, T. (2023). Tax education and tax compliance: A multi-ethnic analysis. Journal of Accounting Research and Education, 8(1), 55–67.

Kurniawan, D. (2023). The effect of tax education on student tax compliance intention. Journal of Economics and Business Education, 11(2), 98–110.

Rahmawati, F. (2025). The interplay between social media and tax morale. International Journal of Public Communication, 7(1), 22–34.

Sari, A., Nugraha, F., & Putra, D. (2023). Analysis of the governmental social media content management: Study on Directorate General of Taxes accounts. Journal of Government Communication Science, 5(2), 44–58.

Suwarno, A., Pradana, R., & Widianto, E. (2023). Social media and local government in Indonesia: Adoption, use, and stakeholder engagement. Asian Journal of Public Relations, 12(1), 15–29.

Appel, G., Grewal, L., Hadi, R., & Stephen, A. T. (2020). The future of social media in marketing. In … of the Academy of Marketing …. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00695-1

Cindytia, R., Astuti, N., & ... (2020). ... Taxation, Tax Services, and Tax Penalties on the Decision-Making Level of Individual Taxpayers (Case Study of KPP .... Business Accounting Journal .... http://www.e-jurnal.stie-ibek.ac.id/index.php/JABK/article/view/15

Directorate General of Taxes. (2025). Coretax: Core Tax Administration System (official website). https://pajak.go.id/reformdjp/coretax/ (see also launch note dated December 31, 2024). Directorate General of Taxes+1

Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. (2025, July 8). The role of the Instagram social media platform in building public trust in the Directorate General of Taxes (Opinion). https://opini.kemenkeu.go.id/article/read/peran-platform-media-sosial-instagram-dalam-membangun-kepercayaan-publik-terhadap-direktorat-jenderal-pajak Ministry of Finance Opinion

Maharani, A. P., Nagara, D. P., Gumilang, G., Sutanto, M. P., Al Aqilah, M. R., Setiawan, P., & Utomo, R. (2024). The effect of social media usage and the quality of information from the Instagram account @ditjenpajakri on the fulfillment of tax information needs of PKN STAN students. EduCoreTax, 4(11), 1332–1344. (Open access manuscript). ResearchGate

Mulyansyah, G. T., & Sulistyowati, R. (2021). The influence of social media-based digital marketing on culinary purchasing decisions in the G-Walk Surabaya area. Journal of Business Education (JPTN), 9(1), 1097-1103.

OECD. (2023). 2023 Progress Report on Tax Co-operation for the 21st Century. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2023/05/2023-progress-report-on-tax-co-operation-for-the-21st-century_f1ee2065/d29d0872-en.pdf

OECD. (2023). Tax Administration 2023. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/87655bc9-en OECD+1

Siregar, Nurafrina (2024). Socialization Utilizing Digital Marketing Through Social Media Platforms Marketing Services at LKP Aulia Electronic Training Center. Digital Marketing Strategy to Optimize Business Growth in the Modern Era, 689–703. https://proceeding.pancabudi.ac.id/index.php/ICEEGLOF

Triansyah, I. (2025). The influence of tax literacy on taxpayer compliance with the moderation of digital literacy. EKOMA: Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, 7(1), 1–12. https://ulilalbabinstitute.id/index.php/EKOMA/article/view/8256 Ulil Albab Institute

Triyanto, E. (2023). The Effect of Education Using TikTok Media on Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Anemia Prevention in Adolescent Girls. Journal of Midwifery Sciences, 5(2), 43-49.

Yusmini, N. M., Dewi, N. P. Y. T., & Rahmadewi, N. G. A. P. (2023). Analysis of the Effect of Capital Market Education and Social Media on Investment Decisions Among Millennials in Bali Province (Case Study of Mahendradatta University Students). Reference: Journal of Management and Accounting Science, 11(1), 39-44.

Fahri, S. B. P., Mayrazaka, A. I., & Hayya, M. (2021). Optimizing Tax Awareness Among Young People Through Social Media Platforms in the New Normal Era. In Paulus Journal of Accounting (PJA).

Fernández-Albertos, J. (2018). Income Perception, Information, and Progressive Taxation: Evidence from a Survey Experiment. In Political Science Research and Methods (Vol. 6, Issue 1, pp. 83–110). https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2015.73

Fitriah, E. A., Iskandar, Z., Srisayekti, W., & ... (2019). Psychological factors as determinants of tax compliance: An exploratory study of taxpayers. … : Scientific Journal of Psychology. https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/psy/article/view/4701

Hardani, Helmina Andriani, Jumari Ustiawaty, Evi Fatmi Utami, Ria Rahmatul Istiqomah, Roushandy Asri Fardani, Dhika Juliana Sukmana, N. H. A. (2020). Qualitative Research Methods. In Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada (Vol. 5, Issue 1).

Hidayat, I., & Gunawan, S. (2022). Taxpayer Awareness, Tax Sanctions, and Tax Service Quality on Taxpayer Compliance in Paying Land and Building Tax. MANAZHIM. https://ejournal.stitpn.ac.id/index.php/manazhim/article/view/1625

Hudders, L. (2021). The commercialization of social media stars: a literature review and conceptual framework on the strategic use of social media influencers. International Journal of Advertising, 40 (3), 327–375. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2020.1836925

Lou, C., & Yuan, S. (2019). Influencer marketing: How message value and credibility affect consumer trust of branded content on social media. Journal of Interactive Advertising. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2018.1533501

Mpofu, F. Y. (2022). Digital Financial Inclusion, Digital Financial Services Tax and Financial Inclusion in the Fourth Industrial Revolution Era in Africa. Economies, 10 (8). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10080184

Pratiknjo, M. L., & Lasdi, L. (2022). The Effect of Tax Sanctions and Tax Amnesty on Taxpayer Compliance Decisions. Accounting Perspectives. https://ejournal.uksw.edu/persi/article/view/6459

Putra, K. V. P., & Sujana, E. (2021). The Influence of Taxpayer Awareness, Tax Knowledge, and Fiscal Service Quality on Taxpayer Compliance in Paying Hotel Taxes in .... Professional Accounting Journal. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JAP/article/view/30824

Rahman, A., Paujiah, S., Karsudjono, A. J., & ... (2020). ... taxation, tax services, tax penalties, and taxpayer awareness on compliance and decisions to pay motor vehicle taxes in .... In Jurnal Mitra .... scholar.archive.org. https://scholar.archive.org/work/pjjtfj5fszcfnlyda6oictsswa/access/wayback/http://e-jurnalmitramanajemen.com/index.php/jmm/article/download/356/314

Ramdani, R. F., Faridah, E., & Badriah, E. (2020). The Influence of Taxpayer Awareness and Tax Service Quality on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance. Akuntapedia. https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/akuntapedia/article/view/3544

Ratna Wijayanti Daniar Paramita. (2019). Quantitative Research Methods.

Rodriguez-Justicia, D. (2018). Education and tax morale. Journal of Economic Psychology, 64

Sahir, S. H. (2022). Research Methodology. KBM Indonesia.

Sanogo, T. (2019). Does fiscal decentralization enhance citizens’ access to public services and reduce poverty? Evidence from Côte d’Ivoire municipalities in a conflict setting. World Development, 113

Siregar, N., Agustin, R. R., & Muamardani. (2020). Analysis of Business Motivation and Entrepreneurship Education on the Success of Businesses Assisted by the UKM Center of Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan. Jurnal Manajemen Tools, 12(1), 144–155.

Stantcheva, S. (2021). Understanding Tax Policy: How do People Reason? Quarterly Journal of Economics, 136 (4), 2309–2369. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjab033

Syadat, F. A., Kusyeni, R., & Fauziah, E. (2022). Analysis of the Effectiveness of Tax Education for Millennials through Instagram Social Media in Order to Increase Taxpayer Awareness (Case Study in .... Journal of Administrative Reform .... https://ojs.stiami.ac.id/index.php/reformasi/article/view/2998

Syahdilla, N. R., & Zulkarnaini, Z. (2022). Tax Service Innovation Through Smart Tax at the Pekanbaru City Revenue Agency. Cross-Border. https://journal.iaisambas.ac.id/index.php/Cross-Border/article/view/1318

Udayani, N. K. P., Hardika, N. S., & Aryaningsih, N. N. (2022). Analysis of the Potential for Income Tax Revenue from Endorsement Activities by Influencers on Social Media (Case Study of Influencers Residing in Bali). repository.pnb.ac.id. http://repository.pnb.ac.id/2309/

Vrontis, D., Makrides, A., Christofi, M., & ... (2021). Social media influencer marketing: A systematic review, integrative framework and future research agenda. International Journal of …. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12647

Xiong, Z. (2019). Ecological deficit tax: A tax design and simulation of compensation for ecosystem service value based on ecological footprint in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 230 , 1128–1137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.172

Zare, H. (2022). Comparing the value of community benefit and Tax-Exemption in non-profit hospitals. Health Services Research, 57

Downloads

Published

2025-10-27

Most read articles by the same author(s)