Designing a Qualitative Case Study Methodology to Map the Information Systems Development Process in Distributed Digital Communities
Keywords:
Information Systems Development, Digital Communities, Qualitative Case Study, Decentralized Development, Methodological FrameworkAbstract
Conventional information system development approaches, such as SDLC and Agile, are insufficient for comprehending development processes that transpire beyond organized corporate settings. A prevalent phenomenon is system development propelled by decentralized communities, driven by voluntary engagement and autonomous collaboration. This paper provides a qualitative case study methodology framework aimed at mapping information systems development processes within distributed digital communities. This paradigm amalgamates diverse data collecting methodologies, including comprehensive interviews and digital content analysis, with systematic analytical strategies such as Grounded Theory. We contend that this methodology is adept at facilitating a profound comprehension of the dynamics, obstacles, and determinants influencing IS development in a non-hierarchical environment. This paper's primary contribution is a novel methodological approach designed to assist academics in efficiently investigating and constructing theories regarding the distinctive process of information systems development within informal organizational contexts.
References
K. Beck et al., Manifesto for Agile Software Development. Agile Alliance, 2001.
Y. Benkler, The wealth of networks: How social production transforms markets and freedom. Yale University Press, 2006.
T. Dingsøyr, T. E. Fægri, and D. Smite, "Agile development: A literature review of empirical studies," Journal of Systems and Software, vol. 156, pp. 125-142, 2019.
H. Hermansyah, Dr. R. F. Wijaya, and R. B. Utomo, "Metode Waterfall Dalam Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kegiatan Masjid Berbasis Web," KLIK: Kajian Ilmiah Informatika dan Komputer, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 563-571, 2023.
T. Dingsøyr, T. E. Fægri, and D. Smite, "Agile development: A literature review of empirical studies," Journal of Systems and Software, vol. 156, pp. 125-142, 2019.
S. Wahyuni, B. Mesra, and A. Lubis, "Implementation of the IMAKOM Organization Presence (Computer Student Association) Panca Budi Medan Development University Using QR Code-Based ID Cards," Jurnal Mantik, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 2781-2788, 2022.
S. Suherman and A. Maulana, "Recent Advances in Deep Learning for MRI-Based Brain Tumor Identification: A Systematic Review (2020 - 2025)," Komputasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komputer dan Matematika, pp. 75-82.
A. Sutanto, S. Lee, and H. Kim, "Unraveling the dynamics of digital collaboration in volunteer communities," Journal of Management Information Systems, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 1-28, 2022.
R. S. Hardinata, I. Sulistianingsih, R. F. Wijaya, and A. M. Rahma, "Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Rekam Medis Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking (Studi Kasus: Puskesmas Simeulue Tengah)," INTECOMS: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 112-118, 2022. (Relevansi: Perancangan Sistem & Metode Design Thinking).
A. Lubis, S. Wahyuni, B. Mesra, and S. Batubara, "Penjualan Online Ikan Asin sebagai salah satu Usaha Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat Nelayan Bagan Deli," ETHOS: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, vol. 8, no. 1, 2020.
Z. Ramadhan, "PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT DESA KOTA PARI MENGENAI PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI E`SPT DAN DJP ONLINE TERHADAP PELAPORAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PERORANGAN MASYARAKAT DESA KOTA PARI KECAMATAN PANTAI CERMIN KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI," Laporan Pengabdian Masyarakat, UNPAB, 2022.
M. D. Lesmana Siahaan, A. Arpan, and I. Ismaidar, "PELATIHAN/WORKSHOP PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PEMINJAMAN ALAT KONTRUKSI BERBASIS ANDROID PADA DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG KOTA BINJAI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE USER CENTERED DESIGN (UCD)
K. Tauscher and J. H. Kietzmann, "The new collective: Exploring the collaborative behavior in digital ecosystems," Academy of Management Review, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 441-460, 2017.
R. W. Royce, "Managing the development of large software systems," Proceedings of IEEE WESCON, vol. 26, no. 8, pp. 1-9, 1970.
B. G. Glaser and A. L. Strauss, The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine Publishing Company, 1967.
T. Pikkarainen, M. Hyry, and V. Vartiainen, "SDLC in a dynamic business environment," Information Systems Frontiers, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 883-901, 2020.
B. Wellman and C. Haythornthwaite, The Internet in Everyday Life. Blackwell Publishing, 2002.
V. Filippi, M. Ratto, and M. Manzo, "Decentralized development in digital ecosystems: A systematic literature review," Information Systems Journal, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 754-780, 2021
W. W. Royce, "Managing the development of large software systems," Proceedings of IEEE WESCON, vol. 26, no. 8, pp. 1-9, 1970.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Supina Batubara, Eko Hariyanto; Hanifa Balqis

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




