The Impact of Tourism on the Environmental and Socio-Economic Conditions of Settlements in Langsa City

Abstract

Tourism is a sector that significantly contributes to the economic development of a region, including Langsa City. However, the growth of tourism not only brings economic benefits but also presents challenges in terms of environmental and socio-cultural aspects of the local community. This study aims to analyze the impact of tourism on the environmental and socio-economic conditions of settlements in Langsa City and to identify sustainable management strategies. Employing a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods, data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and document studies involving 220 respondents, including local residents, tourism business actors, and other stakeholders. The findings reveal that economically, tourism increases community income and creates new business opportunities. However, it also leads to rising land prices and living costs, which may negatively affect indigenous residents. From an environmental perspective, increased waste generation and land-use conversion are key challenges that require better management. In terms of socio-cultural impacts, changes in values and norms have occurred due to interactions with tourists, potentially resulting in cultural commodification. A SWOT analysis was used to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in tourism management in Langsa City. To optimize the benefits and mitigate negative impacts, the study recommends strengthening environmental regulations, implementing stricter spatial planning, preserving local culture, and promoting the concepts of ecotourism and community empowerment in tourism sector management. Through the implementation of sustainable strategies, tourism in Langsa City is expected to continue to grow without compromising ecological balance and the social well-being of the local community.