Legal Review of Narcotics Abuse In Terms of Victimology

Abstract

Drug abuse is a violation of the law that is a serious problem in society and requires handling from the authorities and the active role of the community. In the study of victimology, drug abusers can be considered victims because they experience physical, mental and social losses due to dependence. However, according to Indonesian positive law, drug abuse remains a criminal offense that must be prosecuted. This research is descriptive analytical with a normative approach and aims to provide solutions to existing problems. The data collection technique is done through literature study, by reviewing laws and regulations, journals, articles, and other relevant literature. Individuals who use drugs without medical supervision are referred to as abusers and are considered to have violated the law. When children are involved in drug abuse, they face juvenile criminal law, because their actions are against the applicable regulations. However, children should also be seen as victims who need rehabilitation, not just punishment. Therefore, the approach to child drug abusers should be balanced between law enforcement and victim protection, in line with the principles of victimology and child protection in Indonesia's legal system