Juridical Analysis of The Land Bank Agency as a Land Provider Institution For The Government In Implementing Agrarian Reform

Abstract

This research discusses the role and authority of the Land Bank in providing land for agrarian reform. Despite having a 30% land allocation for agrarian reform, its realization faces various obstacles, especially in realizing the principles of agrarian justice and welfare. This study focuses on three main aspects: first, the legal arrangement of the Land Bank as a land provider regulated in Article 126 of the UUCK jo. Article 16 of Government Regulation No. 64 of 2021; second, the provision and redistribution of land within the framework of agrarian reform which has not been clearly regulated, thus not providing legal certainty; and third, the position of the Land Bank as a land provider institution for the government which actually creates overlapping authority with other institutions. The research method used is normative legal research with a qualitative approach to primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. This research suggests that the government should increase the portion of land allocation for agrarian reform beyond 30%, develop detailed technical regulations regarding the provision and distribution of land by the Land Bank, and synchronize and harmonize institutions to avoid conflicts of authority in the implementation of agrarian reform.