Juridical Analysis of Online Gambling Behavior That Causes Divorce In Indonesia (Analysis of Decision Number 37/Pdt.G/2020/Ms.Sus)

Abstract

This research aims to juridically analyze online gambling behavior that causes divorce in Indonesia, specifically based on Decision Number 37/Pdt.G/2020/MS.Sus. The rapid development of information technology has facilitated people's access to digital gambling platforms, which has significantly contributed to the increase in divorce cases in various regions in Indonesia. The phenomenon of online gambling not only impacts the economic aspects of the family, but also creates emotional and social tensions that ultimately trigger household conflicts. The prohibition on online gambling has been regulated in the ITE Law (Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions) which has been amended by Law no. 19 of 2016 and Law no. 1 of 2024. Through normative legal analysis and a case study approach, this research reveals that online gambling behavior can be a valid reason for divorce according to positive law and Islamic law. The research also highlights the role of law enforcement and government regulation in tackling the negative impact of online gambling on family institutions. Solutions offered include educational approaches, rehabilitation for addicted perpetrators, and increased digital literacy in society.