Study on the Implementation of the Rights of Patients with Mental Disorders in Access to Health Services Based on Health Law No. 17 of 2023 in Hospitals

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the rights of patients with mental disorders in accessing health services based on Health Law No. 17 of 2023 in hospitals. In the law, there are provisions that guarantee the right of patients with mental disorders to get decent, safe, and non-discriminatory health services. However, there are still challenges in the implementation of this policy in the field, especially related to facilities and quality of services provided to patients with mental disorders in hospitals. This research focuses on measuring the extent to which hospitals can fulfill these rights in accordance with the provisions of the Health Law. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with medical personnel, hospital management, and patients with mental disorders and their families. The data obtained was analyzed to evaluate the suitability between the policies implemented in hospitals and the principles contained in the law related to the rights of patients with mental disorders. The results of the study show that although there are efforts to improve the quality of health services for patients with mental disorders, there are still shortcomings in terms of fulfilling the right to access services in accordance with the applicable legal provisions. Furthermore, this study identifies several factors that affect the implementation of the rights of patients with mental disorders, including limited facilities, lack of trained human resources, and lack of awareness from hospitals about the importance of non-discriminatory treatment of patients with mental disorders. In addition, there are also cultural factors and social stigma that are still developing in society, which also affect the provision of health services for patients with mental disorders. Therefore, this study provides recommendations related to the efforts that need to be made by hospitals and the government in ensuring fairer and more comprehensive access to health services for patients with mental disorders. In conclusion, although Health Law No. 17 of 2023 provides a strong legal basis for the fulfillment of the rights of patients with mental disorders, implementation in the field still faces various challenges. Therefore, there is a need to evaluate and improve the health service system in hospitals, as well as strengthen regulations and policies that support the fulfillment of the rights of patients with mental disorders so that they can receive services that are equal to other patients.