Legal Effort in Domestic Violence Cases in the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Southeast Aceh Police
Keywords:
Legal Action, Domestic Violence, Investigation, Police.Abstract
Domestic Violence (DV) is a crime with special characteristics because it occurs in a private space and involves a personal relationship between the perpetrator and the victim. This condition often creates obstacles in the law enforcement process, especially at the investigation stage. This study aims to analyze the legal efforts undertaken by law enforcement officers in handling cases of Domestic Violence in the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Southeast Aceh Police. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory regulatory approach and a case approach. Data were analyzed qualitatively by examining the legal provisions governing domestic violence and case handling practices by police officers. The results of the study indicate that legal efforts undertaken by law enforcement officers include receiving reports, investigating, gathering evidence, and handing over cases to the public prosecutor in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence and the Criminal Procedure Code. However, the effectiveness of these legal efforts still faces obstacles such as limited evidence, low courage of victims to continue the legal process, as well as cultural factors and power relations in the household. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the role of law enforcement officers through increasing professionalism, consistent application of standard operating procedures, and an approach oriented towards victim protection in order to realize just law enforcement.
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