Design and Implementation of an Arduino-Based Smart Greenhouse Automation and Pest Repellent System

Authors

  • Pristisal Wibowo Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
  • Zuraidah Tharo Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
  • Al Faradhi Htg Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

Keywords:

Automation, Arduino Uno, Greenhouse, PIR Sensor, Pest Control

Abstract

Modern agriculture requires smart technologies to improve production efficiency and maintain crop quality. This study aims to design and implement an Arduino-based smart greenhouse automation system that can control temperature, humidity, and repel pests automatically. The system utilizes an Arduino Uno microcontroller integrated with DHT11 and PIR sensors, along with a relay module controlling fans, lights, and a pest-repelling siren. The research method includes hardware design, software programming, and functional testing. Experimental results show that the system maintains optimal humidity levels between 70–80% and achieves 95% success in pest detection and repulsion.

References

I. Artikel, “Penerapan Sistem Hidroponik Budidaya Tanaman Tanpa Tanah untuk Pertanian Masa Depan,” vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 5140–5145, 2023.

N. Hadiyanti, R. T. Probojati, and R. N. Prayoga, “Budidaya Tanaman Hortikultura Sistem Hidroponik untuk Menarik Minat Generasi Muda dalam Bidang Pertanian ( Cultivation of Horticultural Plants Using Hydroponic System to Attract the Interest of the Younger Generation in the Field of Agriculture ),” vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 11–19, 2025.

M. G. Pancasona and V. Suryanti, “Pengenalan dan Penerapan Pengendalian Hama Penyakit Terpadu ( PHPT ) Ramah Lingkungan pada Kelompok Wanita Tani ‘ Loh Jinawi ’ Desa Waru , Kecamatan Baki , Kabupaten Sukoharjo,” vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 192–199, 2023.

M. Rizki, U. Pembangunan, and P. Budi, “SISTEM MONITORING DAN PENGENDALIAN HAMA SERANGGA,” vol. 4307, no. 1, pp. 779–785, 2025.

S. Anam and M. Fatah, “Rancang Bangun Sprayer Pestisida Menggunakan Pompa Air DC 12 V dan Panjang Batang Penyemprot 6 Meter Annafiyah dkk / Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin,” vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 90–99, 2021.

G. Triyani, F. Arkan, M. Y. Puriza, W. Yandi, and Y. Anzari, “Rancang Bangun Alat Penyemprot Herbisida ( Knapsack Sprayer ) Elektrik Rancang Bangun Alat Penyemprot Herbisida ( Knapsack Sprayer ) Elektrik Berbasis Panel Rancang Bangun Alat Penyemprot Herbisida ( Knapsack Sprayer ) Elektrik Berbasis Panel Surya 20 Wp Paralel,” no. May 2023, 2022, doi: 10.55893/epsilon.v20i2.97.

P. N. Bali, “Buku Teks Mikrokontroler ( Chapter One ) Buku Teks Mikrokontroler,” no. September, 2021.

D. Rohpandi, R. A. Wiyono, and D. S. Anwar, “Perangkap Hama Wereng Pada Tanaman Padi Berbasis Mikrokontroler”.

P. Pengendali, H. Serangga, D. A. N. Tikus, A. Tepat, and G. Otomatis, “Copyright © 2020 LKIM-PENA http://journal.unismuh.ac.id/,” vol. 7, pp. 53–63, 2020.

B. Ipm-based, “Identifikasi dan Efektivitas Berbagai Teknik Pengendalian Hama Baru Ulat Grayak Spodoptera frugiperda J . E . Smith pada Tanaman Jagung Berbasis PHT-Biointensif ( Identification and Effectiveness of Various Control Techniques of Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda J . E . Smith on Corn Plants with,” vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 521–529, 2021, doi: 10.18343/jipi.26.4.521.

T. Alami, Y. Herdiyeni, W. A. Kusuma, B. Tjahjono, and I. Z. Siregar, “Kecerdasan Buatan untuk Monitoring Hama dan Penyakit pada Tanaman Eucalyptus : Systematic Literature Review Artificial Intelligence for Pest and Disease Monitoring in Eucalyptus,” vol. 10, pp. 224–237.

S. Hidayatullah et al., “Perancangan Sprayer Otomatis untuk Tanaman Hidroponik,” vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 222–230, 2022.

A. B. Rifaat and F. Sephiani, “Pengembangan Sistem Penyiram Tanaman Otomatis Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Sensor Suhu , Kelembapan Udara dan Kelembapan Tanah,” vol. 16, pp. 15–23, 2024.

H. Menggunakan, M. Nutrisi, L. Cair, T. Dan, K. Apu, and L. Tahu, “Mangifera edu :,” vol. 3, 2019.

P. Dan, R. Metabolisme, and T. Dari, “Mangifera edu :,” vol. 3, no. 2003, pp. 52–61, 2018.

E. Yuniarti, E. T. Wahyuni, and L. D. Kusuma, “Analisis Konsep IPA pada Sistem Hidroponik DFT ( Deep Flow Technique ) IPA Concept Analysis on DFT ( Deep Flow Technique ) Hydroponic Systems,” vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 26–32, 2023.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-24

Issue

2025: Proceedings of International Conference on Islamic Community Studies

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Pristisal Wibowo, Zuraidah Tharo; Al Faradhi Htg

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Most read articles by the same author(s)