Building Employee Loyalty: Strategies to Reduce Turnover Intention in Companies in the Digital Era

Authors

  • Abdi Setiawan Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
  • Emi Wakhyuni Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

Keywords:

Employee Loyalty; Turnover Intention; Digital Human Resource Management; Employee Engagement; Work Flexibility

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital transformation has significantly reshaped human resource management practices and employee expectations in modern organizations. While digital technologies offer greater efficiency and flexibility, they also increase employee mobility and intensify competition in the labor market, leading to higher turnover intention. This study aims to examine the role of employee loyalty in reducing turnover intention in companies operating in the digital era, as well as to identify key strategies that strengthen employee retention. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected through an online survey of employees working in organizations that have implemented digital work systems. The data were analyzed using multiple regression and structural equation modeling techniques. The results indicate that employee loyalty has a significant negative effect on turnover intention. Furthermore, employee engagement, digital human resource practices, and work flexibility significantly influence turnover intention both directly and indirectly, with employee engagement acting as a partial mediating variable. These findings suggest that organizations should adopt integrated, employee-centered strategies that align digital HR practices with engagement and flexibility initiatives to enhance employee loyalty and reduce turnover intention. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on employee retention strategies in digitally transformed organizational contexts.

References

Alam, A., & Asim, M. (2019). Relationship between employee engagement and turnover intention: Empirical evidence from the Indian IT industry. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 9(2), 14–28. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v9i2.14615

Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1990.tb00506.x

Allen, D. G., Bryant, P. C., & Vardaman, J. M. (2010). Retaining talent: Replacing misconceptions with evidence-based strategies. Academy of Management Perspectives, 24(2), 48–64. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.24.2.48

Hom, P. W., Lee, T. W., Shaw, J. D., & Hausknecht, J. P. (2017). One hundred years of employee turnover theory and research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(3), 530–545. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000103

Kaur, P., & Randhawa, G. (2021). Exploring the influence of digital HRM practices on employee performance and turnover intention. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 70(8), 1891–1913. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-08-2019-0381

Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1997). Commitment in the workplace: Theory, research, and application. Sage Publications.

Nguyen, T. D., Malik, A., & Sharma, P. (2020). How to motivate employees to engage in organizational citizenship behavior? The role of HR practices and work–life balance. Journal of Management Development, 39(7/8), 911–926. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-02-2019-0050

Schaufeli, W. B., Bakker, A. B., & Salanova, M. (2006). The measurement of work engagement with a short questionnaire. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(4), 701–716. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164405282471

Sharma, A., & Dhar, R. L. (2016). Factors influencing job performance of nursing staff: Mediating role of affective commitment. Personnel Review, 45(1), 161–182. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-01-2014-0007

Vandenberghe, C., & Tremblay, M. (2008). The role of pay satisfaction and organizational commitment in turnover intentions. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 19(4), 305–334. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.1233

Downloads

Published

2025-10-27