Design and Implementation of an Automatic Motor Controller for a Parking Gate Barrier
Keywords:
Automatic Parking System, Microcontroller, IC L293D, Ultrasonic Sensor, DC Motor, Parking Gate Barrier.Abstract
The development of automation technology is increasingly needed in the management of public facilities, including parking systems. This research aims to design and implement an automatic motor control system for parking gate barriers to improve efficiency, speed, and vehicle access security. The system uses an Arduino Uno microcontroller as the main controller, an L293D IC as the motor driver, and an ultrasonic sensor to detect the presence of vehicles. When the sensor detects a vehicle, the system sends a logic signal to the L293D IC to drive the DC motor that automatically opens or closes the gate barrier.
The design process begins with identifying system requirements, selecting components, assembling the circuit, and conducting functional testing. The test results show that the system is responsive to sensor signals and can control the motor according to the input logic. The motor output can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, depending on the given logic combination. In addition, the designed power supply system successfully provides a stable voltage of 5V and 12V to support device operation.The conclusion of this study is that the automatic parking gate control system was successfully built with good performance and can be further integrated with digital parking management systems. This system is expected to be an efficient solution for parking areas with high vehicle traffic.
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