Analysis of the Role of Public Space in Improving the Quality of Life of Communities in Tanjung Balai City Based on Citizen Participation
Keywords:
Public Space, Quality of Life, SWOT, Urban Innovation.Abstract
This study aims to analyze the role of public space in enhancing the quality of life in Tanjung Balai City using the SWOT analysis method. The research focuses on four main variables: the quality of social interaction, ecological resilience, infrastructure inclusivity, and local economic impact. Data were collected through surveys of 200 respondents, interviews with stakeholders, field observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that public spaces in Tanjung Balai City play a significant role in fostering social interaction, supporting ecological balance, and creating local economic opportunities. However, several challenges persist, including limited community participation in management, unequal accessibility, and suboptimal regulatory frameworks. Therefore, it is recommended to implement the concept of “Smart Public Space,” integrate public space with community economic empowerment programs, and develop public spaces based on local wisdom. These concepts are expected to offer innovative solutions for optimizing public space in Tanjung Balai City and serve as a model for other regions in Indonesia.
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