Strategic Innovation in Controlling Agricultural Land Conversion: Building Food Security and Sustainable Land Use Langkat Regency
Keywords:
Land Conversion, Food Security, Spatial Planning Policy, SWOT, Langkat Regency.Abstract
The conversion of agricultural land into non-agricultural uses—such as residential, industrial, and infrastructure areas—has been increasing in Langkat Regency due to population growth, urbanization, and suboptimal policy and regulatory frameworks. This study aims to analyze the key factors driving agricultural land conversion, evaluate its impacts on food security and spatial utilization, and formulate innovative control strategies. Using the SWOT analysis method, the research was conducted from April to December 2024, involving 200 respondents. The findings indicate that government policies and regulations have the greatest influence on land conversion, followed by population growth, urbanization, and low public awareness and participation. The impacts of land conversion include the reduction of productive agricultural land, increased economic pressure on farmers, and imbalances in sustainable land use planning. The SWOT analysis suggests that effective control strategies must prioritize the strengthening of spatial planning policies, provision of incentives for farmers, and enhanced education and community participation in preserving agricultural land. By implementing a more comprehensive strategy, it is expected that Langkat Regency can reduce the rate of land conversion and maintain food security in a more sustainable manner.
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