Study of Urban Riverbank Area Development (Case Study: Bah Bolon River, Pematang Siantar City)
Keywords:
River Side, Area Planning, Bah Bolon RiverAbstract
The Bah Bolon watershed divides Pematang Siantar City for + 12 km from east to west of Kota Pematang Siantar with an average width of 20 - 25 meters. There are nine other rivers that divide the city area, namely: Bah Kapul, Bah Banai, Bah Sigulanggulang, Bah Hapal, Bah Kada, Bah Sorma, Bah Silulu, and Bah Biak. In addition to the ten rivers, there are several other tributaries. The total length of all rivers that are included in the administrative area of Pematang Siantar City is ± 105.64 km. The areas along the rivers present public open space areas (within the river boundaries) to be developed into riverbank areas to present inclusive, adaptive, and sustainable public spaces. The current condition in most river boundary areas, there are residential buildings that utilize the river boundary area as a building site with an orientation facing away from the river flow. In addition, there is a lack of communal space and green open areas that can be used as activity spaces and social interactions. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, where data is obtained through interview/questionnaire methods and field observations by directly observing the behavior and daily activities of residents in the research area in order to obtain a physical picture of the existing conditions. The results of the analysis are used as a basis for regional development in the form of re-arranging the area that can increase the value of the area in terms of ecology, social, culture, and economy.
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