Revitalization of Kesawan District, Medan (2024): A Theoretical Evaluation Based on Roger Trancik’s Concept of Lost Space

Abstract

The Kesawan area in Medan represents a historically significant district, embodying rich cultural and architectural heritage. Recently, the area underwent a revitalization process aimed at reinstating its function as a competitive and sustainable public space, achieved through the integration of heritage conservation and contemporary urban development, thereby establishing Kesawan as a prominent heritage tourism destination in Medan. This study critically examines the 2024 revitalization of the Kesawan district employing Roger Trancik’s Finding Lost Space theoretical framework. Adopting a qualitative research design with a case study approach, data collection encompassed in-depth interviews with local residents, business stakeholders, and relevant authorities, complemented by field observations and document analysis. The data were subjected to qualitative analysis to identify thematic patterns relevant to the study’s objectives. The findings reveal that the revitalization project has effectively enhanced the area’s aesthetic quality, spatial organization, and attractiveness as a heritage tourism site. Nonetheless, challenges persist in realizing public spaces that are spatially coherent, culturally meaningful, and inclusive for diverse user groups. Furthermore, limited community participation during the planning stages was identified as a significant barrier to fostering inclusive urban spaces. The sustainability and success of Kesawan’s revitalization in creating human-centered urban environments are contingent upon a comprehensive application of Trancik’s spatial design principles, alongside strengthened governance frameworks and increased public engagement throughout the planning and implementation processes.