Utilization of AI-Driven Halal Compliance System in the Context of Regulatory Integration in the Digital Age (Study of the Application of Civil Liability Principles in Halal Product Guarantees)
Keywords:
Halal Product Guarantee, AI, Civil LawAbstract
The digital era has driven the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into strategic sectors, including the Halal Product Assurance (HPA) system through the concept of an AI-Driven Halal Compliance System. This system offers efficient traceability and sharia compliance auditing, in line with the mandate of Law No. 33 of 2014 on HPA. This study aims to analyze the legal challenges arising from this integration, particularly regarding algorithmic audit errors that could harm consumers. Through a normative legal approach, this study identifies gaps in the traditional regime of Liability for Unlawful Acts (PMH) and Breach of Contract. It is suggested that consumer legal protection for halal causes requires the adaptation of civil law, namely through the application of the principle of Strict Liability supported by Multi-Layered Liability and the strengthening of AI SLA-based contracts. In addition, the BPJPH technical regulatory framework must adopt Alternative Regulatory Models, such as Regulatory Sandbox, and require Algorithm Transparency (Explainable AI/XAI) to ensure accountability in civil disputes.
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