Comparative Analysis of Polycrystalline and Monocrystalline Solar Panels in PV Systems
Keywords:
Comparison of Polycrystalline and Monocrystalline Solar PanelsAbstract
In the solar panel system there are differences in efficiency and characteristics in energy conversion based on light intensity. To determine the differences in efficiency and characteristics, energy production measurements were carried out on monocrystalline solar panels with polycrystalline solar panels. This study discusses the comparison of the two types of solar panels. Measurements were made by giving a lamp load and measuring the energy production of 50W monocrystalline solar panels and 50W polycrystalline solar panels simultaneously from 09.00 WIB to 15.00 WIB. The aim is to obtain data on time, sun angle, light intensity converted into irradiation, voltage, current, and energy conversion production power against the influence of changes in light intensity. From the results of this study, it was found that on polycrystalline solar panels when the highest light intensity value of 119260 lux was recorded at 12.00 WIB with an irradiation value of 989.86 w/m2, it produced the highest output value, namely a voltage of 17.35 V and a current of 1.63 A. Meanwhile, on monocrystalline solar panels, when at 12.00 WIB the highest light intensity value was recorded at 119269 lux with an irradiation value of 989.93 w/m2, it produced the highest output value, namely a voltage of 15.3 V and a current of 1.51 A. The results of the efficiency calculation based on the data obtained are that monocrystalline solar panels have greater efficiency compared to polycrystalline, monocrystalline solar panels produce an efficiency of 7.2% while polycrystalline solar panels produce an efficiency of 6.9%.]
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