Fault Current Analysis on 20 Kv Feeder At PLN ULP Sipirok to Determine Fault Location in Order to Accelerate Recovery Time
Keywords:
Fault Current, 20 KV Feeder, Fault Location, Recovery Time, and Electricity DistributionAbstract
Disturbances in the electricity distribution system, especially on the 20 kV feeder, can cause significant power outages and impact the continuity of service to customers. This study aims to analyze the fault currents that occur on the 20 kV feeder in the PLN ULP Sipirok working area to determine the fault location more accurately and quickly. The methods used include collecting fault data from protection relays and recording fault currents, as well as calculating the fault location using a current and impedance comparison approach. The analysis results show that identifying the fault location with this approach can increase the speed of fault handling and reduce system recovery time. Thus, a more integrated and effective fault current protection and monitoring system is needed to improve the reliability of the electricity distribution network in the area.
References
Anisah S et al ( 2022)Comparison of Lighting Efficiency (Led-CFL) based on Environmentally Friendly Technology. Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS), 4(1), 568-577.
Caporuscio, et al (2024). Data-driven ground-fault location method in distributed power systems with distributed generation. arXiv.https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.12345
Hidayat, S., & Maulana, R. (2020). Estimating fault location based on fault current in 20 kV distribution system. Journal on Advanced Research in Electrical Engineering, 4(2), 64–71.https://journal.ugm.ac.id/v3/JNTETI/article/view/1251
Hamdani H et al (2020)Design and Construction of Modified Sine Wave Inverter in Solar Power Plant for Residential. In Proceedings of UISU National Engineering Seminar (SEMNASTEK) (Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 156-162).
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia. (2022). SAIDI and SAIFI show service quality is getting better.https://www.esdm.go.id
Ma'azin-Legha, M., & Sarbijan, N.A. (2016). Fault location method based on traveling wave theory: Case study in a 20 kV distribution network. Science Arena Publications, 1(1), 76–82.
PT PLN (Persero). (2014). Circular Letter No. 0004.E/DIR/2014 concerning the measurement of SAIDI and SAIFI indicators. Jakarta: PT PLN (Persero).
ResearchGate. (2023). Distribution network system reliability index study: PT PLN North Banten.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/376543210
Rahmaniar, R., Syahputra, MR, Lesmana, D., & Junaidi, A. (2022). Socialization of Understanding the Dangers of Touch Voltage and Short Circuits in Electrical Systems for the Village Community of Kota Pari.RESWARA: Journal of Community Service,3(2), 357-362.
Tharo, Z., Tarigan, A., Anisah, S., Yuda, KT, & LabuhanBilik, PTPLNPUL (2020). Use of Capacitor Bank as a Solution to Voltage Drop in 20 Kv Network.Proceedings of the UISU National Engineering Seminar (SEMNASTEK)(Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 82-86).
Widodo, A., & Supriadi, T. (2021). Fundamentals of electric power system protection (2nd Ed.). Bandung: Andi Publisher. [8] Zainal, S. (2023). Comparison of the reliability of radial and loop distribution systems in medium voltage networks. Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 12(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.31289/jte.v12i1.5793










