Conflict of Authority in Determining Rehabilitation for Narcotics Addicts Between the Integrated Assessment Team and the District Attorney's Office in Padangsidimpuan City
Keywords:
Synchronization, Rehabilitation, Drug Abusers, National Criminal Code, Restorative Justice.Abstract
The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code brings a paradigm shift in the Indonesian criminal law system, particularly regarding the policy of handling drug abusers which was previously regulated repressively in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The transition period towards the full implementation of the National Criminal Code in 2026 raises the issue of synchronizing norms related to rehabilitation for drug abusers. This study aims to analyze the synchronization of drug abuse rehabilitation regulations between the Narcotics Law and the National Criminal Code, as well as examine the implementation of the rehabilitative approach from a restorative justice perspective during the transition period of the National Criminal Code. The type of research used is normative juridical legal research with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Legal materials are obtained through library studies of relevant laws and regulations, legal literature, and scientific journals. The research results show that there is still disharmony in the regulations between the retributive-punitive Narcotics Law and the National Criminal Code, which emphasizes restorative and rehabilitative justice. The implementation of rehabilitation for drug abusers during the transition period also faces obstacles in the form of dual norms, differing paradigms among law enforcement officials, and the suboptimal synchronization of the Integrated Assessment Team (TAT) mechanism. Therefore, harmonization of regulations and integrated technical guidelines is needed to ensure legal certainty, protection of the rights of drug abusers, and the effective implementation of restorative justice in the Indonesian criminal justice system.
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