Development of Regional Utility Infrastructure in the Teluk Haru Area, Langkat Regency

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the needs, priorities, and development strategies of utility infrastructure in the Teluk Haru area, Langkat Regency, to support the region’s readiness for sustainable autonomy. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and a review of regional planning documents. The findings reveal that infrastructure and utility conditions in Teluk Haru remain limited and unevenly distributed, particularly in road networks, clean water supply, sanitation, electricity, and telecommunications. The main challenges include budget constraints, coastal geographical conditions, limited institutional capacity, and low community participation in maintenance efforts. Development priorities focus on the equitable distribution of basic infrastructure, improved access to energy and telecommunications, and planning that considers both regional potential and risk factors. The recommended optimization strategies encompass potential-based spatial planning, gradual and equitable infrastructure development, institutional strengthening, enhanced community participation, environmentally conscious development principles, and diversification of funding sources. Through these strategies, Teluk Haru has the potential to evolve into an autonomous region that is self-reliant, productive, and sustainable ultimately improving community welfare and regional competitiveness.