Building Organizational Commitment through Strengthening Training, Competence, and Motivation in the Directorate of Air Police

Authors

  • Rio Dwi Hariono Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
  • Yohny Anwar Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
  • Darmilisani Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

Keywords:

Organizational Commitment, Training, Competence, Motivation

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of training, competence, and motivation on organizational commitment in the Directorate of Air Police. This study uses a type of quantitative research with a causal associative approach that aims to identify cause-and-effect relationships between variables. The research population is all pilots of the Air Police Directorate who are actively on duty at the time of the study amounting to 179 employees. The sample was determined using the Arikunto technique by taking 20% of the population so that a sample of 44 respondents was selected by random sampling to provide equal opportunities for each member of the population. Data collection was carried out through the distribution of questionnaires with a Likert scale that had been tested for validity and reliability, while data analysis used multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software. The results showed that only partially competency had a significant effect on organizational commitment, while training and motivation had no significant effect despite having a positive relationship direction. Simultaneously, the three variables of training, competence, and motivation have a significant effect on organizational commitment. The determination coefficient value (Adjusted R Square) of 49.7% showed that the variables of training, competence, and motivation together were able to explain the variability of the pilot organization's commitment of 49.7%, while the remaining 50.3% was influenced by other variables outside the research model such as leadership, organizational culture, compensation, and work environment.

References

Anwar, Y. (2016). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kompetensi, Kompensasi dan Komitmen terhadap Budaya Organisasi serta Implikasinya pada Kinerja Dosen. Kontigensi, 4(2), 104–115.

Anwar, Y. (2021). The Effect Of Compensation On Lecturer’s Commitment (Survey On Lecturers Of Private Universitiesin North Sumatra). Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Pajak(EJAK), 1(1), 20–24.

Anwar, Y., Suwarno, B., & Harianti, S. (2023). The Effect Of Teacher Motivation, Compensation, And Workload On Turnover Intention Through Job Satisfaction As A Mediating Variable. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 21(4), 1109–1122. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2023.021.04.18

Blanchard, P. N., & Thacker, J. W. (2019). Effective Training: Systems, Strategies, And Practices (6th ed.). Chicago Business Press.

Edison, E. (2016). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Alfabeta.

Hasibuan, M. S. (2020). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Edisi Revisi. PT Bumi Aksara.

Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2016). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Edisi Revisi. Bumi Aksara.

Kasmir. (2018). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (Teori dan Praktik). PT Rajagrafindo Persada.

Mangkunegara, A. P. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Manurung, N., & Riani, A. L. (2016). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi. DAYA SAING Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sumber Daya, 18(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23917/dayasaing.v18i1.3788

Margono, S., & Sutianingsih. (2025). Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Person-Organization FitTerhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 7(4), 1574–1587.

Nurdin, N. L., & Dewi, L. A. P. (2025). Analisis Pelatihan Dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Pada Kinerja Karyawan Di Desa Cintakarya Kecamatan Sindangkerta. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 11(4), 81–92.

Pratama, S. T., & Budiono, A. (2024). Komitmen Organisasi yang dipengaruhi Pelatihan, Motivasi, Kepemimpinan, dan Kepuasan Kerja. EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, 3(4), 1162–1172.

Priansa, D. (2018). Perencanaan & Pengembangan SDM. Alfabeta.

Rahmadani, W. A., Qomariah, N., & Sanosra, A. (2022). Pengaruh Kompetensi, Motivasi Dan Pelatihan Terhadap Komitmen Yang Berdampak Pada Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Pada PT Asuransi Ramayana Tbk. Cabang Jember). In Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Indonesia. Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember.

Rifatah, M. F. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Komitmen Organisasi Pada Karyawan Kontrak Pdam Tirtanadi Pusat Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Universitas Medan Area.

Rivai, V. (2018). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia untuk Perusahaan dari Teori ke Praktek (Cetakan Pertama). Murai Kencana.

Robbins, P. S., & Judge, T. A. (2017). Organizational Behaviour, Edisi 13, Jilid 1. Salemba Empat.

Siahaan, D. S. Y., Anwar, Y., & Ritonga, H. M. (2022). The Influence of Ability, Work Discipline, and Work Motivation on Employee Performance (Study on Honorary Employees at the Department of Transportation of the City of Binjai). Konfrontasi Journal: Culture, Economy and Social Changes, 9(3), 483–495. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33258/konfrontasi2.v9i3.243

Sutrisno, E. (2019). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (Cetak ke sebelas). Prananda Media Group.

Tsani, A. A., & Prasetyo, A. (2020). Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Kompetensi Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Melalui Motivasi Berprestasi sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi pada Staf Operator SAS Bawaslu Kabupaten /Kota se-Jawa Tengah). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 2(3), 466–475.

Wibowo, W. (2018). Manajemen Kompetensi. Rajawali Pres.

Yudhistira, B., Ferine, K. F., Astuti, D., & Anwar, Y. (2025). Pengaruh Pelatihan, Disiplin Kerja danLingkungan Kerja Terhadap KinerjaPegawaiDengan Motivasi KerjaSebagai Variabel InterveningPada Rumah Sakit Adam Malik di Medan. Blantika: Multidisciplinary Jornal, 3(12), 1746–1760.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-27

Most read articles by the same author(s)