Analysis of Socio-Economic Activity Changes in the Urban Fringe Area of Tuntungan, Medan
Keywords:
Urban Fringe, Socio-Economic Activities, Swot, Spatial TransformationAbstract
The phenomenon of urban fringe areas has become an important issue in regional and urban planning studies in Indonesia. These areas function as transitional zones between dense urban centers and semi-rural areas that are still developing. This study aims to analyze the changes in socio-economic activities in the Tuntungan Urban Fringe Area, Medan, which is undergoing spatial and social transformation as a result of urbanization pressures. The research employed a SWOT analysis with a qualitative approach, involving field observations, community interviews, and secondary data from official institutions. The findings indicate that the Tuntungan area has experienced a shift in economic activities from the agricultural sector to small-scale trade and services, accompanied by increased daily mobility and diversification of income sources. The area’s main strengths lie in its strategic geographic location and the adaptive potential of its human resources, while weaknesses include the dominance of the informal sector and weak local institutions. Development opportunities arise from the expansion of community-based economic activities; however, they are challenged by uncontrolled urbanization and the conversion of productive land. This study contributes to the development of sustainable regional planning strategies in urban fringe areas through a comprehensive understanding of the community’s socio-economic dynamics.
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