Analysis of the Impact of Community-Based Drinking Water Development in Langkat Regency

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the community-based drinking water supply program (Pamsimas) on access to clean water, quality of life, and community welfare in Langkat Regency. The research employs a qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The research subjects include program beneficiaries, community leaders, village officials, and program implementers. Data analysis was conducted descriptively and inductively, ensuring validity through data triangulation, member checking, and audit trails. The findings show that the Pamsimas program has successfully improved community access to clean water, reduced the risk of sanitation-related diseases, and enhanced residents’ quality of life and welfare. Active community participation in the management and maintenance of the system emerged as a key factor for the program’s success and sustainability. Challenges identified include limited technical capacity among residents, insufficient maintenance funds, and uneven participation levels. Strategies implemented to ensure program sustainability include enhancing technical capacity, strengthening local institutions, and establishing sustainable financial management. This study emphasizes the importance of community empowerment as an integral part of drinking water infrastructure development and provides recommendations to improve the effectiveness and sustainability of the Pamsimas program in Langkat Regency.