Prevention of Slum Area Development in Batu Bara Regency

Abstract

The growth of slum areas represents one of the major challenges in urban development within Batu Bara Regency. This study aims to analyze the physical and socio-economic conditions of slum areas, identify the factors contributing to their development, and formulate effective prevention strategies. The research employs a qualitative approach using a descriptive method, involving in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the physical condition of slum areas remains poor, characterized by high building density, limited access to basic infrastructure, and substandard housing quality. Socio-economically, residents living in slum areas tend to have low income, limited access to education and healthcare, and low awareness regarding the importance of a healthy environment. The main factors contributing to the expansion of slum areas include rapid population growth, limited economic capacity, inadequate infrastructure, and weak urban planning and supervision. The study proposes several preventive strategies, including effective spatial planning, improvement of basic infrastructure, community empowerment, relocation of settlements located in disaster-prone areas, as well as stronger monitoring and law enforcement. These findings are expected to serve as a basis for local governments and stakeholders in designing sustainable slum prevention policies and programs that promote livable and inclusive urban environments.