Drainage Development in Padang Cermin Village for Regional Development of Langkat Regency

Abstract

The development of a drainage system is an essential component in supporting regional development, particularly in rural areas that face problems of waterlogging and environmental degradation. This study aims to analyze the existing condition of the drainage system in Padang Cermin Village, identify the factors causing its ineffectiveness, assess the impact of drainage development on regional growth, and formulate strategies to enhance the effectiveness of the system sustainably. The research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through field observations, interviews with village officials and local residents, and documentation from the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office (PUPR) of Langkat Regency. Data analysis was carried out descriptively by interpreting the physical, functional, and social conditions of the drainage system. The results of the study indicate that the drainage system in Padang Cermin Village has not functioned optimally due to limited planning, lack of maintenance, and minimal community participation. This condition has led to frequent waterlogging at several points, disrupting residents’ social and economic activities. However, planned drainage construction and improvement can have positive impacts on regional development, enhance environmental quality, and strengthen village infrastructure. The study recommends several strategies to improve drainage effectiveness, including the implementation of an integrated drainage system, strengthening of institutional management, utilization of environmentally friendly technologies, community empowerment, and integration of drainage planning with the village’s spatial development plan. These strategies are expected to foster sustainable and environmentally resilient regional development in Padang Cermin Village and Langkat Regency in general.