Analysis of the Impact of Slum Area Development in Tapak Kuda Village, Langkat Regency

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the existing conditions, impacts, causal factors, and management strategies of slum areas in Tapak Kuda Village, Langkat Regency. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results show that the residential area in Tapak Kuda Village is categorized as slum, indicated by limited access to clean water (55%), inadequate sanitation (48%), clogged drainage (60%), and uncontrolled waste management (70%). These conditions have negative impacts on the environmental, health, social, and economic aspects of the community. The factors contributing to the formation of slum areas include unplanned population growth, low economic capacity of residents, weak spatial planning supervision, and low awareness of clean living behavior. Efforts to address these issues have been undertaken by both the government and the community, but remain partial. Therefore, this study recommends a collaborative slum area management strategy through the improvement of basic infrastructure, strengthening of community institutions, and empowerment of the local economy to achieve livable and sustainable settlements.