Optimization of Public Green Open Space in Improving the Quality of the Environment in East Binjai District, Binjai City

Abstract

Public Green Open Space (RTH) has an important role in improving the quality of the environment in urban areas, both from ecological, social, and aesthetic aspects. However, the existence and utilization of public RTH in several areas is still not optimal due to limited land, lack of management, and low community participation. This study aims to analyze the existing conditions of public green open spaces and efforts to optimize RTH in improving the quality of the environment in East Binjai District, Binjai City. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection is carried out through observation, interviews with related parties, and documentation. The research informants include local government officials, RTH managers, and the community as users of green open spaces. The data obtained was analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that public green open spaces in East Binjai District have the potential to support the improvement of environmental quality, especially in ecological functions such as rainwater absorption, air pollution reduction, and the provision of recreational spaces for the community. However, RTH optimization still faces obstacles in the form of limited land, lack of facility maintenance, and lack of optimal community involvement. Therefore, a more integrated management between the government and the community is needed to support the creation of a healthy, comfortable, and sustainable urban environment.